It all begins with a dream. Cathedral ceilings! Skylights! Room-sized
closets! But, the dream may turn into a nightmare, unless you plan ahead.
Houses can be costly beasts, and not everyone has a pile of cash sitting in
a checking account to pay for repairs and improvements.
Before you remodel, follow these steps to get your home improvement project
on the right start.
Draw Your Dream
Even before you consult an architect, you can begin sketching out your ideas
and imagining your remodeled home. If you are adding or expanding a room,
think about how the space will be used and how the changes will affect traffic
patterns. Also consider how new construction will affect the overall context
of your home. An oversized addition may overwhelm your house or crowd a
small lot. A simple home design software program can help you visualize
your project.
Learn From Others
One of the best ways to get inspiration and to avoid pitfalls is to follow
the experiences of other homeowners. A number of Web sites offer online
chronicles of home improvement projects, along with reply forms, message
boards and chat rooms that let you ask questions and get feedback.
Think Ahead
Although you may dream of having a spacious new addition, the project may
not make sense if you plan to sell your house in a few years. A luxury bathroom
can price your house beyond the values in your neighborhood. Some projects,
such as vinyl siding on a Queen Anne Victorian, will actually decrease the
value of your home. Moreover, your own family's needs may be very different
in a few years. Will the plans you draw today fit your future?
Count Your Money
Even the best-laid budgets can go bust. Chances are, your remodeling project
will cost more than you expect. Before you set your heart on high-end ceramic
tile, find out how much you have to spend and make sure you have a cushion
against cost overruns. For must-have items that could wipe out your savings
account, explore home improvement loans and other financing options.
Choose your team
Unless you plan to take on the entire remodeling project by yourself, you'll
need to hire helpers. Naturally, you'll want to make sure that the folks
who work for you are qualified, licensed, and properly insured. But, finding
the best team for your remodeling project goes beyond a simple reference
check. The architect who has won top awards may have a design vision very
different from your own. Use these resources to find the professionals you
feel comfortable with.
Negotiate a Contract
Whether you plan a simple carpentry job or a major project requiring the
services of an architect and a general contractor, misunderstandings can
lead to disaster. Do not begin remodeling without a written contract. Make
sure everyone agrees on the work that will be completed and how long it
will take. Also be clear on the types of materials that will -- and will
not -- be used.
Get Permission
In most parts of the world, a legal permit is required before you make structural
changes to your home. The building permit assures that the remodeling project
meets local building codes and safety regulations. If you live in a historic
district, the permit also assures that exterior changes to your home are
in keeping with neighborhood guidelines. General contractors will usually
take care of the paperwork, but smalltime workers may not... and the permits
become your responsibility.
Plan for Problems
The larger the remodel, the greater the chances for frustrations. There
will be equipment breakdowns, supply shortages, miscommunications, and delays.
Draw up a few friendly rules for workers. Tell them where they may park
their trucks and store their equipment. Plan for ways you can indulge yourself
when times become especially stressful. Schedule a day at a spa and reserve
a night at a romantic bed and breakfast inn. You deserve it!
|